Complexity Approach
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What It Is

The Complexity Approach targets more difficult or later-developing sounds and clusters first, helping children generalize to easier sounds.

Bjorem Complexity Approach 3-Element Clusters Card Set

How It Works

By focusing on complex sounds and clusters, the child’s phonological system is pushed to reorganize and adapt more broadly, leading to widespread improvement.

[title]Probes and Practice for Regular Past Tense Verbs | Complexity Approach - Download

How We Can Help

Bjorem Speech® offers Complexity Approach decks targeting 2- and 3-element clusters. These materials are research-driven and easy to implement.

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The Research

Gierut (2001) and subsequent studies have shown that treating complex targets leads to generalization across untreated sounds, accelerating phonological development.

Complexity Approach

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