Products (58)

Bjorem Speech® Box of M - Speech Sound Cards Product #51997 Refresh your speech therapy materials with the Bjorem Speech® Box of M, a meticulously designed set of 40 cards aimed at enhancing the mastery of /m/ in initial, medial, and final positions. Ideal for speech-language pathologists, educators, and parents, this box is a treasure trove of engaging, functional targets complemented by inclusive and diverse artwork. Great for kids 3 and up! Product Features: Comprehensive Phoneme Coverage: The box features over 40 targets, carefully selected to ensure a thorough practice across all word positions, enhancing the articulation of the /m/ sound. Engaging and Inclusive Artwork: Each card displays vibrant and diverse illustrations that engage children, promoting an inclusive learning environment that resonates with students from all backgrounds. Functional Learning Tools: Designed to support not just phoneme accuracy but also story building, literacy enhancement, and broader language skills, making it an invaluable tool for comprehensive language development. Quality Construction: Cards are sized at 2.56" x 2.56" and crafted with a thick, soft matte texture, reducing glare and ensuring durability and accessibility, especially for children with vision impairments. Benefits of Using This Deck: Enhanced Speech Clarity: Specifically focuses on /m/, crucial for developing clear and effective communication skills in young learners. Versatile Educational Support: Supports a wide array of educational goals including phoneme practice, literacy, narrative skills, and comprehensive language use, serving as a multifunctional resource in any therapeutic or educational setting. Interactive and Engaging: The functional targets and relatable artwork not only draw children into the learning process but also help them connect phonemes to real-world contexts, enhancing understanding and retention. Ideal for: Speech-Language Pathologists: Provides a specialized tool to address specific phonological challenges effectively. Educators: Integrates seamlessly into classroom activities focused on language and literacy development. Parents and Caregivers: Offers a fun and educational way to support speech and language development at home. The Bjorem Speech® Box of M is more than just a set of flashcards; it's a strategic educational toolkit designed to address specific speech sound challenges while enriching vocabulary and storytelling skills. Equip your therapy or educational program with this box and witness significant improvements in speech development. Word List: moon, moose, muffin, milk, map,  mountains, mustard, macaw, making, music, man, mamma, mommy, messy, muddy, mouse, match, money, monkey, mittens, movie, meerkat, munching, macaroni, marble, market, mix, mixer, make, camel, hammer, snowman, mermaid, mummy, camera, lemon, lemonade, summer, tummy, mama, pumpkin, diamond, remote, llama, ice cream, bubblegum, drum, farm, game, time, ham, swim, home, same, thumb Explore the potential of the Box of M and other phoneme-specific tools by visiting www.bjoremspeech.com. With Bjorem Speech®, empower your interventions with tools that are as effective as they are engaging.  

Bjorem Speech® Box of N  Product #52103 Refresh and enhance your speech therapy resources with the Bjorem Speech® Box of N, a meticulously crafted set designed to target /n/ across initial, medial, and final word positions. Ideal for speech-language pathologists, educators, and parents, this box is an essential tool for developing precise and clear /n/ articulation in a fun and engaging way. Great for kids 3 and up! Product Features: Comprehensive Phoneme Coverage: The box includes 40 cards, each featuring over 40 targets that ensure thorough practice and mastery of the /n/ sound in various phonetic contexts. Functional and Diverse Targets: Equipped with a broad range of functional words such as "nose," "funny," "banana," "sun," and "mountain," this deck supports not just phoneme accuracy but also vocabulary expansion and language skills. Inclusive and Engaging Artwork: Each card is adorned with inclusive and diverse illustrations that reflect a variety of scenes and characters, making learning relatable and enjoyable for children of all backgrounds. High-Quality Design: Cards measure 2.56" x 2.56" and are printed on thick, soft matte material to minimize glare, enhancing accessibility for children with vision impairments and ensuring durability for frequent handling. Benefits of Using This Deck: Enhanced Speech Clarity: Focuses on /n/, crucial for developing clear and effective communication skills in young learners. Supports Multiple Learning Objectives: Beyond phoneme practice, the deck supports story building, literacy enhancement, and broader language development, making it a multifunctional tool in any educational or therapeutic setting. Interactive and Functional: The captivating artwork and functional targets not only draw children into the learning process but also encourage them to use these words in various communicative contexts, promoting active learning and retention. Ideal for: Speech-Language Pathologists: Provides a specialized tool to address specific phonological challenges effectively. Educators: Perfect for integrating phoneme awareness into classroom activities and literacy programs. Parents and Caregivers: Offers a valuable resource for reinforcing therapy goals and supporting language development at home. The Bjorem Speech® Box of N is more than just a set of flashcards; it's a strategic educational toolkit designed to address specific speech sound challenges while enriching vocabulary and storytelling skills. Equip your practice or educational program with this box and witness the transformative impact on speech development. Word List: no way, nope, nest, nibble, nachos, knee, nine, knife, narwhal, night, nose, nail, nap, noodle, notebook, knot, noisy, dinner, sunny, banana, peanut, money, brownie, vanilla, honey, pepperoni, zucchini, piano, tennis, donut, barn, chin, sun, bone, fan, moon, van, ten, man, run, telephone, candy, cane, sign.  Explore the potential of the Box of N and other specialized resources by visiting www.bjoremspeech.com. With Bjorem Speech®, empower your interventions with tools that are as effective as they are engaging.

PRESALE ITEM-SHIPS in AUGUST! 10% off now! The beloved digital resource is now a physical book! The Bjorem Speech® Box of Sounds in a Book features over 200 pages of reproducible materials, black-and-white photos, and inclusive, functional speech therapy content that makes lesson planning easy. What’s Inside: Over 200 pages of words, black-and-white photos, and activities Easy-to-reproduce pages for group practice, homework, and lesson planning Single-word level targets organized by: Syllable Shapes Multisyllabic Words (2–6 syllables) Vowels Initial, Medial, Final Sound Positions Clusters /ɹ/ Targets Also Includes: Game Ideas Coloring Sheets Data Collection Sheets Trial Sheets Self-Rating Handouts Stories Intelligibility Rating Worksheet Word Lists Perfect For: Speech therapy Reading and literacy support Childhood Apraxia of Speech Phonological patterns All your lesson planning needs! 👉 Pre-order today — ships this August! Please note that this is not a digital download and no digital product will be emailed. 

Bjorem Speech® Box of T - Speech Sound Cards Product #51999 Introducing the Bjorem Speech® Box of T, an essential tool for anyone looking to enhance speech therapy practices with a focus on /t/. This set is perfect for speech-language pathologists, educators, and parents who are dedicated to improving phonemic accuracy and language development in children. With 40 cards featuring over 40 targets across initial, medial, and final positions, this box is designed to support comprehensive phonetic learning. Product Features: Extensive Phoneme Coverage: The Box of T includes targets in initial, medial, and final positions, ensuring thorough practice and mastery of /t/ in various phonetic contexts. Diverse and Functional Targets: The deck is packed with functional targets accompanied by inclusive and diverse artwork that depicts a wide range of scenarios, making learning relatable and engaging for all children. High-Quality Design: Each card measures 2.56" x 2.56" and is printed on thick, soft matte material, which reduces glare and ensures durability for frequent handling, making it suitable for children with vision impairments. Benefits of Using This Deck: Enhanced Speech Clarity: Specifically focusing on /t/, this box is crucial for developing clear and effective communication skills, addressing one of the most common phonemes in the English language. Supports Multiple Learning Objectives: Beyond phoneme practice, the deck aids in story building, literacy enhancement, and broader language development, serving as a multifunctional resource in any educational or therapeutic setting. Interactive and Functional: The engaging artwork and practical targets not only draw children into the learning process but also encourage them to use these words in various communicative contexts, promoting active learning and retention. Ideal for: Speech-Language Pathologists: Provides a specialized tool to address specific phonological challenges effectively. Educators: Perfect for integrating phoneme awareness into classroom activities and literacy programs. Parents and Caregivers: Offers a valuable resource for reinforcing therapy goals and supporting language development at home. Word List: two, tigers, taco, tag, touch, tart, tickle, teddy bear, toys, turtle, top hat, tape, tongue, tease, time, tick tock, too, toes, table, tank, tower, tent, TV, teeth, pasta, empty, potato, eating, biting, guitar, kitten, scooter, janitor, valentine, tortilla, dentist, coat, feet, donut, bite, hat, elephant, belt, boot, bat, night, tent, wet, white, light, rabbit. Special Offer: Enhance your collection and achieve comprehensive phonemic coverage by purchasing our bundle of all 10 phoneme-specific boxes. Enjoy a 10% discount when you opt for the complete set, making it an economical addition to any educational or therapeutic program.  

THIS IS NOT A PHYSICAL PRODUCT. YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE ANY PRODUCT IN THE MAIL. THE DIGITAL PDF DOWNLOAD WILL BE EMAILED TO YOU AND IS AT THE BOTTOM OF YOUR CONFIRMATION EMAIL.  Product Number 20011 THIS IS A BUNDLE DOWNLOAD and it includes: Informal Assessment for Childhood Apraxia of Speech Stimulus Picture Book Evaluation Report Template - Assessing childhood apraxia of speech can be intimidating and confusing. With these forms and informal assessment, you will have the tools you need to feel more confident in your professional judgment when assessing for CAS. This informal guide is licensed for single use only. This means that this resource is licensed for use and viewing to the person that purchased it. I am so glad you have found this resource and I hope you find it as helpful as I do in your decision making for childhood apraxia of speech. This resource was compiled by Bjorem Speech and is copyrighted. Thank you for respecting my time, education, experience, and work that went into putting this product together by not sharing, selling, or giving it with others. You may not translate it into another language and sell this resource . **training in CAS assessment should be done prior to giving a diagnosis of CAS. According to ASHA, Speech Language Pathologists with this training are the professionals that should give a diagnosis of CAS. CAS is NOT a medical diagnosis, it is a speech term. Jennie Bjorem, M.A., CCC-SLP is the owner of www.bjoremspeech.com and has extensive training and experience in CAS. Follow Jennie on Instagram @bjoremspeech to check out lots of therapy videos with her clients with CAS. This product is licensed for single use only. This means that this resource is licensed for use and viewing to the person that purchased it.  *This product is a download and is not returnable*

THIS IS NOT A PHYSICAL PRODUCT. YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE ANY PRODUCT IN THE MAIL. THE DIGITAL PDF DOWNLOAD WILL BE EMAILED TO YOU AND IS AT THE BOTTOM OF YOUR CONFIRMATION EMAIL.  Product #20006 Evaluating CAS can feel daunting and the LAST thing we want to worry about is trying to figure out how to write a report! Through hundreds of apraxia evaluations, training through Apraxia Kids, and tons of rewrites, this is the bones of my CAS report. I love this report because I am proud to have other professionals read it. It gives the reader a greater understanding of CAS and the research that supports a diagnosis. This report is created in Word on a Mac. You have the freedom to edit it as you wish. No standardized assessments are used in the report due to copyright. The GREEN sections I typically leave in the final report to provide a further explanation to families and other professionals regarding our reasoning and clinical decision making. The YELLOW sections are for you. In these sections, I explain my reasoning for specific areas in the evaluation report, give you guidance or special links. The BLUE sections are examples of tables I used in my report. You are encouraged to change, delete, individualize these tables. This report is the result of a lot of hard work and training. Please respect the time and education I have put into designing and writing this report by not sharing copies with fellow clinicians. I greatly appreciate you sharing the resource with others but not copies. I welcome feedback and ideas to better this report! This product is licensed for single use only. This means that this resource is licensed for use and viewing to the person that purchased it.  *This product is a download and is not returnable* ©bjoremspeech 2023 www.bjoremspeech.com Bjorem Speech® *read terms of use

Bjorem Speech Sound Cluster Cues Product #55100 Introducing the Bjorem Speech Sound Cluster Cues, an innovative and engaging tool designed to enhance phonological awareness and articulation skills in children. Building on the foundational Bjorem Speech Sound Cues, this set uses the delightful theme of trains to help children visualize and understand the concept of sound clustering in speech. Key Features: Themed Visual Cues: Utilizing a train motif, where each train part (engine, carriage, and caboose) represents different cluster positions (initial, medial, and final), this approach makes abstract phonetic concepts tangible and relatable for young learners. Comprehensive Set: The deck includes 47 train cards that link together to demonstrate various cluster combinations, along with special cards like a gap card to show missing sounds and a schwa card to indicate the addition of a schwa. Color Coding: Cards are color-coded based on the cluster's position within words, aiding in quick recognition and simplifying the learning process. Tactile and Visual Accessibility: The cards are crafted with a thick, soft matte texture to reduce glare, making them easy on the eyes for all children, including those with vision impairments. Contents: 12 initial cluster cue cards (engine cards) 21 combining cluster cue cards (carriage cards) 14 final cluster cue cards (caboose cards) Each card measures 2.56" x 2.56" Sturdy storage box measuring 2.95" x 2.95" x 1.69" Benefits: Enhanced Speech Clarity: By visualizing how sounds 'hook together' like train cars, children can better understand and articulate sound clusters, leading to clearer speech. Error Correction: The specialized cards provide immediate visual feedback on common errors such as sound substitution or deletion, empowering children to self-correct. Engaging Learning Experience: The train theme keeps learning fun and engaging, encouraging continued practice and interaction. Customer Testimonial: Martha, a speech therapist, shares, "The visuals in this deck are a game changer. One of my kiddos finally got her consonant clusters when she saw the train connected." Get Your Deck Today: Perfect for speech-language pathologists, educators, and parents, the Bjorem Speech Sound Cluster Cues are essential for any therapeutic or educational setting focusing on speech development. To learn more about these innovative speech therapy tools and to make a purchase, please visit Bjorem Speech® products page. Transform the way you teach speech sounds with Bjorem Speech Sound Cluster Cues and watch your young learners' speech skills progress rapidly and enjoyably!

THIS IS NOT A PHYSICAL PRODUCT. YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE ANY PRODUCT IN THE MAIL. A DIGITAL PDF WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE IN YOUR BROWSER WINDOW AFTER FILLING OUT AND SUBMITTING THE DOWNLOAD FORM.  Product Number 20053 This FREE phonological patterns reference chart includes common phonological error patterns and example cues for each. ___ Want access to this download, our growing library of digital downloads AND monthly subscriber exclusives? Save today and get access to the Bjorem Speech™ Digital Download Library! Pay once and access ALL YEAR! Click here to check it out!  

THIS IS NOT A PHYSICAL PRODUCT. YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE ANY PRODUCT IN THE MAIL. THE DIGITAL PDF DOWNLOAD WILL BE EMAILED TO YOU AND IS AT THE BOTTOM OF YOUR CONFIRMATION EMAIL.  Product #20066 You asked, we listened! Many of you requested our best selling Home Practice Sheets in English AND Spanish! And now they are here for you. Bjorem Speech English + Spanish Home Practice Sheets: Encouraging Speech Skills Beyond the Therapy Room Introducing our "Bjorem Speech Home Practice Sheets," a downloadable resource designed to extend the benefits of speech therapy into your home. This practical tool is ideal for parents and caregivers looking to reinforce speech and language skills learned in therapy sessions. Print the home practice sheets then copy your Bjorem Speech cards onto these for home or in therapy room practice...especially for groups.  Key Features: Comprehensive Practice Set: The package includes four sheets each made for sound and target practice. These sheets provide ample space for copying Bjorem Speech Sound Cues or target cards, allowing for personalized and targeted practice at home. Spelling Homework Sheet: Alongside sound practice, we've included a specialized sheet for spelling homework. This addition is perfect for integrating speech therapy goals with literacy and spelling skills, enhancing overall language development. You can copy 3 sound spelling word work or entire target words in each box.  Easy to Use: Designed with simplicity in mind, these sheets are user-friendly for both adults and children. You can easily insert your Bjorem Speech Sound Cues or chosen target cards, making practice sessions engaging and effective. Promotes Carryover: These sheets are an excellent way to promote carryover of skills learned in therapy. Regular practice at home can significantly enhance the effectiveness of speech therapy sessions. Instant Access & Print-Ready: As a digital download, you'll have immediate access to the sheets. They are print-ready, allowing you to start using them right away with your child. Who Can Benefit: Children undergoing speech therapy who need additional practice at home. Parents and caregivers looking to actively participate in their child's speech development. Speech-language pathologists seeking effective home practice tools for their clients. How to Access: After your purchase, you will receive a link to download the "Bjorem Speech Home Practice Sheets." To explore a broader range of our speech therapy resources and tools, please visit www.bjoremspeech.com. "Bjorem Speech Home Practice Sheets" are your go-to resource for reinforcing and extending the benefits of speech therapy at home. They are a simple yet effective way to ensure continuous progress in your child's speech and language journey. ___ Want access to this download, our growing library of digital downloads AND monthly subscriber exclusives? Save today and get access to the Bjorem Speech™ Digital Download Library! Pay once and access ALL YEAR! Click here to check it out!  

Product #60185: 4"x4" cards Introducing the Bjorem Speech® Exclamatory Words deck: "Building Speech and Language with Exclamatory Words: A Playful Approach." This unique and interactive set is designed to enrich early language development through the fun and expressive power of exclamatory words such as "Yay!", "Oops!", and "Uh-oh!" These simple yet impactful words are among the first to enter a child’s vocabulary and play a crucial role in engaging their attention and fostering communication skills. Key Features: Content: The deck includes a variety of cards, each featuring a different exclamatory word accompanied by vibrant, attention-grabbing illustrations that depict the emotions and scenarios associated with each expression. Interactive Learning: Each card comes with a QR code that, when scanned, provides additional resources and ideas on how to effectively integrate these exclamatory words into daily interactions with children. This feature makes the learning process dynamic and accessible for both children and adults. Educational Benefits: Exclamatory words are essential in teaching the nuances of emotional expression and social communication. This deck helps children understand and use these expressions, enhancing their emotional literacy and conversational skills. Versatility: Ideal for use in various settings, from home to classroom to therapy sessions, the deck allows for flexible application in structured activities, free play, or during routine day-to-day communications. Design: The cards are designed with child-friendly graphics that resonate with young learners. The durable material ensures that they can withstand regular use by enthusiastic hands. Age Range: Perfect for toddlers and early preschoolers, this deck helps bridge the gap between nonverbal communication and the use of structured language, making it suitable for children just starting to speak. 40 total cards The Bjorem Speech® Exclamatory Words deck is more than just a set of cards; it's a gateway to enhancing early communication through playful interaction and expressive learning. To discover more about this innovative product and to bring a burst of fun into language learning, visit Bjorem Speech® Exclamatory Words.

Product #55019 Introduce the Bjorem Speech® Final Consonant Deletion Deck, designed to address and correct the common phonological error of final consonant deletion in speech. This deck is an essential resource for speech-language pathologists and parents aiming to enhance phonemic awareness and articulation in children. Key Features: Visual Discrimination Support: The deck includes 36 cards featuring 25 minimal pair sets, each thoughtfully illustrated to help children distinguish between words that differ only in their final consonants—a crucial aspect of phonological processing. Engaging and Educational Illustrations: Each card is adorned with fun, child-friendly artwork that not only captures the attention but also supports the learning process by visually representing the differences in word meanings when final sounds are omitted. User-Friendly Design: Cards are sized at 2.56" x 2.56", perfect for small hands to handle. They are crafted with a thick, soft matte texture to ensure durability and reduce glare, making them suitable for children with vision impairments. Comprehensive Word List: The deck covers a wide range of words, from simple ones like "bow" and "boat" to more complex words such as "beach" and "beak". This variety ensures comprehensive practice across different sound groups and difficulty levels. Versatile Educational Tool: Ideal for both clinical and home settings, these cards are designed for easy use by SLPs and parents alike. They can be used to enhance phonological processing, improve articulation, and develop phonemic awareness through sound manipulation exercises. Benefits: Enhanced Speech Clarity: By focusing on the pronunciation of final consonants, this deck helps clarify speech, ensuring that children are understood more clearly in everyday communication. Boosted Confidence: As children master the sounds that were once omitted, their confidence in speaking and participating in verbal activities increases. Foundational Language Skills: This deck not only addresses specific phonological errors but also supports broader language development, including vocabulary building and early literacy.  Engagement and Fun: Learning with this deck is made enjoyable through vivid illustrations and a hands-on approach, which keeps children engaged and eager to practice. The Bjorem Speech® Final Consonant Deletion Deck is more than just a set of flashcards; it's a comprehensive tool that brings clarity and precision to the speech of young learners. It's an invaluable addition to any speech therapy toolkit, providing a solid foundation for lifelong communication skills. Card: 2.56" x 2.56" Cues are a thick soft matte texture, they are not shiny or laminated so children with vision impairments do not get the glare.

Product #BS-BAF-G-003 The G Sound | Sonido G - Bilingual Flashcards for Speech Therapy include 45 total target words in the deck. These fun, vibrant & diverse bilingual flashcards include functional target words in both English & Spanish on each card. The entire deck includes the G sound in the initial, medial & final position of words in both languages! A truly one of kind resource!   More About the FlashcardsThese unique bilingual flashcards utilize cognate words as the main targets on each card & also supports evidence-based research on the use of cognate words with bilingual speakers. Cognate words are defined as having the same linguistic derivation as another.    Cognate Pair Example:  English - Goal / Spanish - Gol Take them on-the-go!Each box comes with a detachable ring holder for organizing, sorting your flashcards & on-the-go use! Card Dimensions: The box Includes large 3.5" X 3.5" flashcards Large text print for easy readability All flashcards have a matte finish  High quality, Thick & Durable Cards Cards come in a Magnetic Box

THIS IS NOT A PHYSICAL PRODUCT. YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE ANY PRODUCT IN THE MAIL. THE DIGITAL PDF DOWNLOAD WILL BE EMAILED TO YOU AND IS AT THE BOTTOM OF YOUR CONFIRMATION EMAIL.  Product Number 20042 Hey parents, educators, and SLPs! The Better Letters Handwriting Guide is designed to help students practice correct letter formation of lowercase letters. You can use this guide digitally(e.g., on an iPad) or print it out. This guide includes two handwriting activities to help students learn to correctly form lowercase letters. This guide includes: Detailed instructions and overview Basic letter formation activity, including letter stroke visuals and instructions (26 pages) House analogy and accompanying worksheets to support correct letter formation (32 pages) **The Better Letters Handwriting Guide is included in Better Letters with Laurie Berkner Band and Better Letters: Educator Edition. If you have already purchased either of these products (or if you have access to our digital download library annual subscription), you do NOT need to purchase this download. If you want to get this resource for free, it is included in Better Letters with Laurie Berkner Band and Better Letters: Educator Edition. It is also included in our digital download library subscription (see below). _____ Want access to this download, our growing library of digital downloads AND monthly subscriber exclusives? Save today and get access to the Bjorem Speech™ Digital Download Library! Pay once and access ALL YEAR! Click here to check it out!    

Product #55002 WELCOME! Bjorem Speech Sound Cues Lateralization incorporates “new sounds” to help children eliminate the old sound and old speech pattern. Read this blog post for tutorials, therapy videos, courses, and more!  The idea behind these "new sound" cues is to STOP shaping the "old" sound that the child is lateralizing and to start from scratch with a "new" sound.  When a child thinks we're working on /s/ they often go back to lateralizing (or /sh/ & /ch/ if those are the phonemes they're lateralizing), even if they're accurate at the isolation level.... so, Amy Graham has created NEW SOUNDS for /s/, /z/,  /ʃ /, / tʃ /, and /dʒ/ . The Bjorem Speech® Sound Cues Lateralization Deck is a pioneering tool designed to assist children and adults who struggle with lateral lisps and other lateralization speech patterns. Developed with insights from seasoned speech-language pathologists, this deck employs innovative cognitive reframing techniques to transform how users produce and perceive speech sounds, promoting clearer and more effective communication. Key Features: - Targeted Speech Intervention: Tailored specifically for individuals who exhibit lateralized speech patterns, impacting the clarity of sibilant sounds such as /s/ and /z/. - Cognitive Reframing Approach: Utilizes cognitive reframing to help users mentally adjust their understanding and execution of sound production, facilitating the correction of lateralized speech. - Comprehensive Toolset: Includes a diverse range of cue cards focused on commonly lateralized sounds, such as /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, and /dʒ/. Each card is equipped with visual and verbal cues. - Engaging and Educational Visuals:Features vivid and engaging illustrations that not only capture the user’s interest but also visually reinforce correct speech production techniques. - Evidence-Based Design: Crafted in collaboration with Amy Graham of Graham Speech Therapy, ensuring that the deck is grounded in the latest research and best practices in speech therapy. -Versatile Usage: Ideal for clinical settings, educational environments, and home use, empowering speech therapists, educators, and family members to effectively support individuals with lateralization issues. Great for kids 3-12 years with articulation disorder